Dave J. Rupiper DVM, Dipl. ABVP East Petaluma Animal Hospital 1420-B South McDowell Blvd., Petaluma, CA 94954 Phone: (707) 765-9098 Fax: (707) 765-2984 Web: EPAH.net Birds : An Overview - Emergency Care One of the most important veterinary axioms is do no harm. In brief, offer the bird warmth, high humidity and rest. The chances of survival will more than double if handling is kept to a minimum. Optimum temperature in an incubator is 85-89° F with the humidity at least 70%. Condensation collecting on the incubator walls is ideal for the critical avian patient. Food placed right on the incubator floor and low level water dishes allow easy access for the bird. Do not put perches in the incubator since a great deal of energy is required for a bird to perch. An unconcious bird may need to be placed in a towel "doughnut" to prop it up and to allow it to breath more easily. As soon as possible, the primary medical problems should be addressed by an avian veterinarian.